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Claim Substantiation & FDA/FTC Risk

Know whether the evidence supports your claims before they become a problem.

Practical insights on evaluating product claims, finding evidence gaps, and understanding where weak scientific support can create FDA, FTC, legal, retailer, or commercial risk.

Claim Evaluation Does the evidence actually support what you want to say?
Evidence Assessment Is the research relevant and strong enough for your claim?
Scientific Documentation Can you clearly show the evidence behind your claims?
Why This Topic Matters

Strong claims begin with stronger science.

Having studies does not automatically mean your claim is supported. The evidence must match what you are selling and what you want to say. These articles help you see where problems can arise before they become costly.

Know what your evidence actually supports.
Identify weak claims and evidence gaps early.
Reduce avoidable regulatory, legal, and commercial risk.
Latest Articles

Latest Articles in Claim Substantiation & FDA/FTC Risk

Claim Substantiation & FDA/FTC Risk

Your Product Has Studies. But Do They Support Your Claims?

Having studies is not the same as having evidence for the claims on your label, website, or advertising,…

Claim Substantiation & FDA/FTC Risk

The Probiotic Strain Problem: Why the Species Name on Your Label Isn’t Enough

Different probiotic strains can produce different effects, so evidence from one strain may not support another. This article…

Claim Substantiation & FDA/FTC Risk

Structure/Function Claims Under DSHEA: What’s Allowed, What’s Not, and Why It Matters

Structure/function claims may be permitted under DSHEA, but compliant wording alone is not enough. Learn where supplement claims…

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions this topic helps answer.

What is scientific claim substantiation?

It determines whether the scientific evidence actually supports the specific claim you want to make.

Does having published studies automatically substantiate a claim?

No. The research must be relevant to your product or ingredient, dose, population, outcome, and specific claim.

Why are substantiation files important?

They show the evidence behind your claims and help you prepare for regulatory, retailer, or legal scrutiny.

How does FSC support scientific claim substantiation?

FSC reviews your claims and evidence, identifies gaps, and helps determine what the science can defensibly support.

About This Collection

Practical insights on claims, evidence, and risk.

Browse FSC articles on claim substantiation, evidence gaps, FDA/FTC risk, and what the science actually supports.

Work With FSC

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FSC can review your claims and evidence, identify gaps, and help you understand what the science supports.